A
common artificial sweetener found in sugar-free baked goods, candy,
oral hygiene products and chewing gum can be a killer if ingested by
a dog, the FDA is warning.
Xylitol,
which is only intended for use by people, can cause sudden drop in
blood sugar (hypoglycemia), seizures and liver failure if ingested by
dogs, the Food and Drug Administration says. Depression, loss of
coordination and vomiting are signs that a pet may have ingested the
artificial sweetener, and symptoms may occur within minutes to days
of it.
Owners
should consult a veterinarian or pet poison control center
immediately for advice if they know or suspect that their pet has
ingested a product containing xylitol, the FDA advises.
Dr. Eric
Dunayer, a veterinarian at the American Society for the Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals, says dogs who eat larger amounts of items
sweetened with xylitol are especially at risk of death. "These
signs can develop quite rapidly, at times less than 30 minutes after
ingestion of the product,” he states in a media release.
“Therefore, it is crucial that pet owners seek veterinary treatment
immediately."
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Dr.
Dunayer, who specializes in toxicology at the ASPCA's Animal Poison
Control Center, says even small amounts of xylitol can be harmful to
dogs, and they may not show signs of illness for as long as 12 hours
after ingestion. “Our concern used to be mainly with products that
contain xylitol as one of the first ingredients," he states.
"However, we have begun to see problems developing from
ingestion of products with lesser amounts of this sweetener."
In
2013, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center in Urbana, Illinois,
handled nearly 180,000 cases about pets exposed to possibly poisonous
substances. Incidents involving people foods were the fifth most
common cases, mainly due to many of these foods containing xylitol.
Incidents
involving xylitol
ingestion have increased dramatically in the past decade. In
2009, the
ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center, managed 2,690 cases of accidental
xylitol ingestion. This was a nearly 40 percent increase in the
number of cases involving xylitol-containing products from 2006, and
30 times as many cases from 2004, when the center managed less than
100 incidents of xylitol ingestion.
"One
explanation as to the increase in the number of pets accidentally
exposed to xylitol may simply be an increase in availability,"
Mindy Bough, vice president of the ASPCA Animal Poison Control
Center, states in a media release. "Xylitol seems to be becoming
more popular in food products because it is a useful sugar substitute
for diabetics and has been shown to decrease the development of
cavities in humans."
More
reports about dogs, safety and poison
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Higher price no guarantee of pet food's quality
This popular pet treat is killing dogs and cats
Chocolate, candies mean danger for dogs
Appetite ferocious for premium pet food
More pets being told 'eat your veggies'
Beware of this sickening way to feed your pet
Pricey food may actually be bad for your pet
Toxic levels of chemical found in dog foods
Cheap pet food leads to costly health problems
Higher price no guarantee of pet food's quality
This popular pet treat is killing dogs and cats
Chocolate, candies mean danger for dogs
Appetite ferocious for premium pet food
More pets being told 'eat your veggies'
According to the ASPCA, other artificial sweeteners made for human consumption can also make pets ill. Sweeteners such as sucralose (Splenda), aspartame (NutraSweet) and saccharin (Sweet N' Low) can cause gastrointestinal upset if eaten in significant quantities, so it is still a good idea to refrain from offering pets foods contained these sweeteners.
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The Ruff Report is a column that appears on MySetterSam.com,
a blog written by Joseph A. Reppucci, a retired editor from The Patriot
Ledger in Quincy, Massachusetts. Mr. Reppucci worked as a reporter and editor on major daily
newspapers in the Boston area for more than 30 years. He is the author
of the book, The Hunt of Her Life,
a heartwarming story about his once-in-a-lifetime rescue dog. Find it on Amazon.com.
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