Pet
parents who feed their dogs and cats those more expensive natural,
organic and holistic foods that are touted as better may find this
hard to stomach, but a leading veterinary nutritionist says they are
no healthier or safer than conventional chow and may even be less
nutritious.
In
many instances, these pet foods - which can cost twice as much - have
the same ingredients as regular food, but the natural preservatives
used in them may result in the quality of the food degrading more
quickly, according to Dr. David A. Dzanis, a diplomate of the
American College of Veterinary Nutrition.
"There
is little scientific basis to show that natural products are safer,
healthier or more nutritious," Dr. Dzanis said during a
presentation titled "Pet food myths and fallacies" at an
annual conference of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
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"In
fact, some have questioned the ability for natural preservatives to
prevent product degradation as effectively as the synthetic, which if
true, could lead to spoilage, loss of nutritive value and potential
adverse effects," Dr. Dzanis added.
Natural
pet food
Many
pet owners mistakenly assume that natural pet products contain better
ingredients and are safer than conventional pet foods, but in many
cases they basically contain the same ingredients at a much higher
price, Dr. Dzanis states.
Under
Association of American Feed Control Officials guidelines, a natural
product must contain no chemically synthetic ingredients, according
to Dr. Dzanis. However, many natural pet foods do contain some
synthetic trace nutrients like vitamins, minerals and taurine (a
heart supplement) to formulate a complete and balanced product.
Makers of natural pet food can do this because the AAFCO allows use
of a disclaimer such as "natural with added vitamins and
minerals" to qualify the addition of synthetic nutrients.
"Thus,
the bulk of ingredients in a 'natural' pet food and a traditionally
formulated pet food may be the same," Dr. Dzanis explained.
By
definition, natural pet foods cannot have chemically synthetic
non-nutritive ingredients - such as artificial preservatives, flavors
or colors - so natural preservatives - such as mixed tocopherols
(extracted) or citric acid (fermented) - are used, Dr. Dzanis stated.
But these natural preservatives can be less effective than chemical
ones - like synthetic ethoxyquin or propyl gallate - thus the
natural food may spoil and lose its nutritional value.
Organic
pet food
Organic
foods, which differ from natural, are frequently are touted as free
of pesticides and hormones, given the consumer the impression that
they are safer for pets, Dr. Dzanis states.
Organic
refers to a system of production and manufacturing for ingredients
and products. For example, organic grains must be grown without
genetic engineering or use of synthetic pesticides, herbicides or
fertilizers. Organic beef must be from cattle allowed daily access to
outside areas and fed organic feeds with no antibiotics, steroids or
other drugs. These and other requirements are codified in U.S.
Department of Agriculture's National Organic Program regulations,
according to Dr. Dzanis.
"However,
these rules are not considered by NOP as a means to ensure safer,
healthier or more nutritious foods, Dr. Dzanis states. "In fact,
there is no regulatory distinction in the tolerable levels of
pesticides, drugs or other residues allowed in organic versus
conventional products (even though lower residues may in fact be a
result)."
NOP
approval is simply a confirmation of the organic production process,
Dr. Dzanis states. "The purchaser is left to his or her own
determination as to whether the costs merit the perceived benefits."
Holistic
pet food
No
rules or definitions exist for a pet product to be labeled holistic,
which pretty much leaves a consumer on his own to make a
determination on whether a holistic food's ingredients are any
different or better from a conventional pet food, according to Dr.
Dzanis.
More reports about dogs and food:
Here's
a better way to feed your pet
This common artificial sweeter is killing dogs
Beware of this sickening way to feed your pet
Pricey food may actually be bad for your pet
Toxic levels of chemical found in dog foods
Cheap pet food leads to costly health problems
Higher price no guarantee of pet food's quality
This popular pet treat is killing dogs and cats
Chocolate, candies mean danger for dogs
Appetite ferocious for premium pet food
More pets being told 'eat your veggies'
This common artificial sweeter is killing dogs
Beware of this sickening way to feed your pet
Pricey food may actually be bad for your pet
Toxic levels of chemical found in dog foods
Cheap pet food leads to costly health problems
Higher price no guarantee of pet food's quality
This popular pet treat is killing dogs and cats
Chocolate, candies mean danger for dogs
Appetite ferocious for premium pet food
More pets being told 'eat your veggies'
"Notwithstanding
its consumer appeal, there are no regulatory definitions or standards
for a holistic pet food above or beyond any other pet food. Thus, use
of the term has no effective meaning," Dr. Dzanis states.
The Ruff Report is a column that appears on MySetterSam.com,
a blog written by Joseph A. Reppucci, a retired editor from The Patriot
Ledger in Quincy, Massachusetts. Mr. Reppucci worked as a reporter and editor on major daily
newspapers in the Boston area for more than 30 years. He is the author
of the book, The Hunt of Her Life,
a heartwarming story about his once-in-a-lifetime rescue dog. Find it on Createspace.com and Amazon.com.
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